{"id":154240,"date":"2023-01-21T11:49:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-21T10:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=154240"},"modified":"2023-01-21T11:53:09","modified_gmt":"2023-01-21T10:53:09","slug":"marcel-proust-en-trois-adresses-incontournables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/marcel-proust-en-trois-adresses-incontournables\/","title":{"rendered":"Marcel Proust en trois adresses incontournables"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malgr\u00e9 une sant\u00e9 fragile, <\/span><b>Marcel Proust<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u2019a pas toujours v\u00e9cu calfeutr\u00e9 dans la chambre de son <\/span><b>appartement parisien<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9crivain du roman <\/span><b><i>Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de chez Swann<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 tant les <\/span><b>salons mondains<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de la capitale, que les grands restaurants ou les\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>caf\u00e9s-concerts<\/b>. Le Paris bouillonnant de la fin du <\/span><b>XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019inspirer ce fin observateur. Zoom sur trois<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adresses fr\u00e9quent\u00e9es par <\/span><b>Marcel Proust<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>L\u2019h\u00f4tel Ritz, 15 place Vend\u00f4me (1er arrondissement)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAu Ritz, personne ne vous bouscule\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> soulignait Marcel Proust. Qui d\u2019autre que lui pour appr\u00e9cier \u00e0 sa juste valeur cette atmosph\u00e8re du <\/span><b>temps suspendu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ? D\u00e8s l\u2019inauguration de <\/span><b>l\u2019h\u00f4tel Ritz<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en 1898, l\u2019\u00e9crivain s\u2019y sent comme chez lui. Il arrive chaque soir, aux alentours de minuit, pour le souper. Si l\u2019\u00e9tablissement se targue \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque d\u2019avoir \u201cle plus artistique des restaurants\u201d, Marcel Proust ne succombe pas \u00e0 <\/span><b>l\u2019extravagance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Au menu de l\u2019\u00e9crivain : du poulet r\u00f4ti, de la<\/span><b> sole nature au citron<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, de la glace au chocolat ou \u00e0 la framboise en dessert. Il y donne son premier grand d\u00eener en 1907, avec pour invit\u00e9 la po\u00e9tesse<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/anna-de-noailles-lexaltation-romantique-de-la-belle-epoque\/\"><b>Anna de Noailles<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><b>Gaston Calmette<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, directeur du <\/span><b>Figaro<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pour ne citer qu\u2019eux.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cGourmet mais pas gourmand\u201d, Marcel Proust ne vient pas tant pour se faire voir et jouer au jeu de la <\/span><b>haute-soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, que pour trouver la mati\u00e8re de son roman <\/span><b><i>A la recherche du temps perdu.<\/i><\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discret et un brin effac\u00e9, Marcel Proust observe. Pour tout savoir de la client\u00e8le \u00e9litiste du palace, l\u2019\u00e9crivain aurait m\u00eame pay\u00e9 un domestique pour que celui-ci note scrupuleusement le nom des clients, leurs tenues et les repas qu\u2019ils d\u00e9gustent au <\/span><b>restaurant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cjit-fvozUy\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cjit-fvozUy\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Ritz Paris (@ritzparis)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proust fr\u00e9quente \u00e9galement d\u2019autres adresses bien connues de la capitale, comme le <\/span><b>Caf\u00e9 Anglais, le Caf\u00e9 de la Paix, l\u2019H\u00f4tel de Crillon <\/b>ou le <span style=\"color: #0000ee;\"><b><u>B\u0153uf<\/u><\/b><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/bars-restaurants\/restaurants-paris\/re-ouverture-du-mythique-boeuf-sur-le-toit\/\"><b>\u00a0sur le\u00a0<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ee;\"><b><u>Toit<\/u><\/b><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>Les Folies-Berg\u00e8res, 32 Rue Richer (9e arrondissement)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2019est dans les<\/span><b> music-halls<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et les <\/span><b>caf\u00e9s-concerts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> qu\u2019il affectionne que Marcel Proust retrouve une certaine libert\u00e9. Aux <\/span><b>Folies-Berg\u00e8re<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, au Cirque d\u2019Et\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019Horloge ou \u00e0 l\u2019Alcazar, on rit \u00e0 gorge d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e, on se fr\u00f4le et on \u00e9coute les chansons de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <\/span><b>Yvette Guilbert<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. On applaudit la <\/span><b>\u201cmauvaise musique\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; en opposition \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0grande musique\u201d d\u2019op\u00e9ra &#8211; des orchestres et les chansons, souvent vulgaires, des artistes. Il n\u2019est pas rare d\u2019assister \u00e0 d\u2019autres <\/span><b>num\u00e9ros de danse<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, de magie ou d&rsquo;acrobatie. A la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, les <\/span><b>caf\u00e9s-concerts <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u00e9duisent toutes les classes sociales : du public populaire qui s\u2019y arr\u00eate apr\u00e8s le travail, aux mondains qui terminent leur soir\u00e9e apr\u00e8s d\u00eener.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contrairement aux grands restaurants, Marcel Proust n\u2019\u00e9voque pas les caf\u00e9s-concerts dans son roman <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A la recherche du temps perdu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Les lieux inspirent davantage ses confr\u00e8res comme <\/span><b>Emile Zola <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pour son roman <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nana<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><b>Guy de Maupassant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bel-Ami.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_117920\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-117920\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-117920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/fac\u0327ade-origine-folies-berge\u0300res-paris-zigzag-e1594129407942.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"596\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-117920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La fa\u00e7ade des Folies Berg\u00e8re en 1872. \u00a9 Folies Berg\u00e8res<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>Son appartement, 102 boulevard Haussmann (8e arrondissement)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cet appartement reste le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre occup\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9crivain <\/span>d\u2019<b><i>\u00c0 l&rsquo;ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs<\/i><\/b><b>.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00c0 la mort de sa m\u00e8re en 1906, Marcel Proust, qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 <\/span><b>35 ans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, se retrouve contraint de trouver un nouveau foyer. Il d\u00e9cide de s\u2019\u00e9tablir au <\/span><b>102 boulevard Haussmann<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, dans le <\/span><b>quartier de son enfance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, dans cet immeuble qui appartenait \u00e0 son oncle.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sujet \u00e0 des <\/span><b>crises d\u2019asthme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et sensible au bruit, Marcel Proust se confine dans sa chambre, qu\u2019il fait insonoriser avec des plaques de li\u00e8ge. Il re\u00e7oit peu et travaille depuis son lit. C\u2019est en effet dans cet appartement qu\u2019il r\u00e9dige la quasi int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de son \u0153uvre <\/span><b><i>A la recherche du temps perdu<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, compos\u00e9 d\u20191,5 millions de mots\u2026<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De plus en plus isol\u00e9 au fil du temps, l\u2019\u00e9crivain impose son rythme de vie \u00e0 sa <\/span><b>gouvernante<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et confidente, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/celeste-albaret-a-lombre-de-proust\/\"><b>C\u00e9leste Albaret<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, qui doit r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ses moindres d\u00e9sirs, \u00e0 n\u2019importe quelle heure du jour et de la nuit. Un coup de sonnette pour un <\/span><b>croissant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, deux pour une \u201cessence de caf\u00e9 avec nuage de lait\u201d ! En 1919, il quitte finalement le boulevard Haussmann pour le <\/span><b>44 rue Hamelin <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o\u00f9 il termine ses jours, le 18 novembre 1922.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_154243\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-154243\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-154243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/marcel-proust-boulevard-haussmann-paris-zigzag.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/marcel-proust-boulevard-haussmann-paris-zigzag.png 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/marcel-proust-boulevard-haussmann-paris-zigzag-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/marcel-proust-boulevard-haussmann-paris-zigzag-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/marcel-proust-boulevard-haussmann-paris-zigzag-667x500.png 667w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-154243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo de Marcel Proust par Otto Wegener et photo du 102 boulevard Haussmann \u00e0 Paris. Cr\u00e9dit : Wikipedia Creative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dit photos de Une :<\/strong> affiche des Folies Berg\u00e8res \u00ab\u00a0Arc-en-ciel\u00a0\u00bb (vers 1896) et <em>Portrait de Marcel Proust<\/em> (1892) par Jacques-\u00c9mile Blanche ; via Wikip\u00e9dia Creative Commons<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u00c0 lire \u00e9galement :<\/strong><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/celeste-albaret-a-lombre-de-proust\/\">C\u00e9leste Albaret, \u00e0 l&rsquo;ombre de Proust<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/anna-de-noailles-lexaltation-romantique-de-la-belle-epoque\/\">Anna de Noailles, l&rsquo;exaltation romantique de la Belle Epoque<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/sortir-paris\/tendances-culture\/le-paris-de-colette\/\">Le Paris de Colette : libre sulfureux, artistique !\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malgr\u00e9 une sant\u00e9 fragile, Marcel Proust n\u2019a pas toujours v\u00e9cu calfeutr\u00e9 dans la chambre de son appartement parisien. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9crivain du roman Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de chez Swann a fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 tant les salons mondains de la capitale, que les grands restaurants ou les\u00a0caf\u00e9s-concerts. Le Paris bouillonnant de la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019inspirer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":154244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Marcel Proust en trois adresses incontournables","_seopress_titles_desc":"Marcel Proust a fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 de nombreux \u00e9tablissements r\u00e9put\u00e9s de la capitale pour y puiser l&#039;inspiration.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"5","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"Marcel Proust en trois adresses incontournables","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/folies-bergere-marcel-proust-paris-zigzag.png","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1190,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insolite","category-histoire-insolite-paris"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/154244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}