{"id":183159,"date":"2024-01-11T10:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T09:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=183159"},"modified":"2024-01-11T02:45:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T01:45:31","slug":"madame-de-maintenon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/madame-de-maintenon\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui est cette femme n\u00e9e en prison qui \u00e9pousa secr\u00e8tement le Roi-Soleil en 1683 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Joliment surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0<strong>Votre Solidit\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb par le Roi-Soleil, cette femme qui l&rsquo;\u00e9pousa secr\u00e8tement en 1683 eut un <strong>destin hors normes<\/strong>. N\u00e9e en prison, elle a d&rsquo;abord connu<strong> la mis\u00e8re<\/strong>, fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 les couvents, avant de devenir gouvernante&#8230; Puis derni\u00e8re<strong> femme du roi de France<\/strong> le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de l&rsquo;Histoire ! On vous raconte <strong>l&rsquo;aventure incroyable<\/strong> de celle qui mena sa barque subtilement jusqu&rsquo;aux plus hautes sph\u00e8res de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, sans jamais s&rsquo;imposer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/f.info.pariszigzag.com\/f\/p?q=n4l6TIJ-xaXwmPcVukeg0JIv3j35jY1Hp2d9b9w0MxToUZjbYmkjQJFGucEje1zlUsrplyzy9fTMEuGtw5Uuk4PoGLToiAdX7q7gCE5Ygds9xBhdFqorr2qPLhut1rdkUQO0aAGCidqra1GnWkoTHPimgWFOY7qWJPEXp_zcUbNP0UkwaMecwb0zO5uuH0rpRjwOw5fN0JrNnvIqari3wp9gPUvD1NMV1aFunX5bGC1780yCJ0nq4OqSUdUqIc4l\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-150905\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/desktop-scaled-e1694678542935.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/f.info.pariszigzag.com\/f\/p?q=n4l6TIJ-xaXwmPcVukeg0JIv3j35jY1Hp2d9b9w0MxToUZjbYmkjQJFGucEje1zlUsrplyzy9fTMEuGtw5Uuk4PoGLToiAdX7q7gCE5Ygds9xBhdFqorr2qPLhut1rdkUQO0aAGCidqra1GnWkoTHPimgWFOY7qWJPEXp_zcUbNP0UkwaMecwb0zO5uuH0rpRjwOw5fN0JrNnvIqari3wp9gPUvD1NMV1aFunX5bGC1780yCJ0nq4OqSUdUqIc4l\" width=\"1000\" height=\"103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/desktop-scaled-e1694678542935.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/desktop-scaled-e1694678542935-700x72.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/desktop-scaled-e1694678542935-768x79.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Une jeunesse difficile<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La femme \u00e0 la <strong>destin\u00e9e extraordinaire<\/strong> que nous vous pr\u00e9sentons aujourd&rsquo;hui est n\u00e9e <strong>Fran\u00e7oise d&rsquo;Aubign\u00e9<\/strong>. Elle arrive au monde le 28 novembre<strong> 1635 <\/strong>dans un lieu plut\u00f4t atypique : la <strong>prison de Niort<\/strong> ! Son p\u00e8re y est incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 pour dettes (et pour le meurtre de sa premi\u00e8re femme et de son amant). <strong>Orpheline \u00e0 12 ans<\/strong>, elle survit dans la pauvret\u00e9 puis se marie \u00e0 16 ans avec l&rsquo;auteur burlesque <strong>Paul Scarron.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c2g\u00e9 et fortement handicap\u00e9, il d\u00e9c\u00e8de peu de temps apr\u00e8s en lui laissant de nombreuses <strong>dettes <\/strong>et le titre de veuve&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B-J0JOXpxPg\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B-J0JOXpxPg\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Madame de Maintenon (@marquisedemaintenon)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">La rencontre qui va changer sa vie<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fran\u00e7oise conserve quand m\u00eame quelques <strong>relations prestigieuses<\/strong> de son \u00e9poux qui l&rsquo;avait introduite dans des <strong>salons litt\u00e9raires<\/strong>. Elle rencontre notamment la fameuse <strong>marquise de Montespan<\/strong>, ma\u00eetresse de Louis XIV, avec qui elle se noue d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9. Ayant appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 <strong>sa discr\u00e9tion et son esprit<\/strong>, celle-ci la fait entrer \u00e0 la cour en tant que <strong>gouvernante<\/strong> de ses enfants (ill\u00e9gitimes) avec le Roi Soleil ! Il lui permettra <strong>d\u2019acheter la terre<\/strong> de Maintenon et d\u2019en prendre le nom, la nommant m\u00eame <strong>Marquise<\/strong>. En 1680, lorsque Madame de Montespan est entach\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;affaire des poisons et perd son titre de Favorite du roi, c&rsquo;est donc Fran\u00e7oise, d\u00e9sormais <strong>Madame de Maintenon,<\/strong> qui re\u00e7oit la charge de \u00ab\u00a0<strong>Seconde dame d\u2019atour<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb de la Dauphine ! Et son ascension n&rsquo;est pas termin\u00e9e&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B-O3S46pmrV\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B-O3S46pmrV\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Madame de Maintenon (@marquisedemaintenon)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Ev\u00e9nement<\/strong><\/span> : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/visite\/hommes-de-pouvoir-et-courtisanes\/\">D\u00e9couvrez les histoires passionnantes des grandes courtisanes et hommes de pouvoir qui ont marqu\u00e9 Paris dans cette visite insolite !<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">L&rsquo;\u00e9pouse secr\u00e8te du roi<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Lorsque la <strong>reine Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se d\u2019Autriche<\/strong> meurt en 1683, le roi souhaite \u00e9pouser en seconde noces la <strong>femme la plus proche<\/strong> de lui : sa ch\u00e8re Madame de Maintenon. Il s&rsquo;agira d&rsquo;une union historique puisque c&rsquo;est le tout premier<strong> mariage d&rsquo;amour <\/strong>d&rsquo;un roi de France ! Cependant, l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement est <strong>tenu secret<\/strong> en raison des origines modestes de la mari\u00e9e&#8230; Madame de Maintenon a tout de m\u00eame une forte <strong>influence sur Louis XIV<\/strong>, elle est de bon conseil, mais reste tellement discr\u00e8te qu&rsquo;il est difficile de savoir \u00e0 quelles grandes d\u00e9cisions elle a particip\u00e9.\u00a0Une puissante <strong>femme de l&rsquo;ombre<\/strong>, dont on vous laisse d\u00e9couvrir maintenant le <strong>portrait en images<\/strong> ici :<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Madame de Maintenon - La &quot;presque reine&quot; \/\/ The &quot;almost queen&quot;\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MGAegG6ER00?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/visitespariszigzag\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-168780\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/thumbnail_bandeau-visite-Paris-mobile-Option-1-e1694856274776.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/visitespariszigzag\" width=\"850\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/thumbnail_bandeau-visite-Paris-mobile-Option-1-e1694856274776.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/thumbnail_bandeau-visite-Paris-mobile-Option-1-e1694856274776-551x300.jpg 551w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/thumbnail_bandeau-visite-Paris-mobile-Option-1-e1694856274776-768x418.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dit photo de une : <\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Madame de Maintenon par Pierre Mignard en 1694<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u00c0 lire \u00e9galement : <\/strong><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/depucelage-louis-xiv-cateau-la-borgnesse\/\">D\u00e9couvrez le destin extraordinaire de la femme de chambre qui a d\u00e9pucel\u00e9 de Louis XIV !<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A. C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joliment surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Votre Solidit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb par le Roi-Soleil, cette femme qui l&rsquo;\u00e9pousa secr\u00e8tement en 1683 eut un destin hors normes. N\u00e9e en prison, elle a d&rsquo;abord connu la mis\u00e8re, fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 les couvents, avant de devenir gouvernante&#8230; Puis derni\u00e8re femme du roi de France le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de l&rsquo;Histoire ! On vous raconte l&rsquo;aventure incroyable de celle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":183161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Madame de Maintenon, l&#039;\u00e9pouse secr\u00e8te du Roi-Soleil","_seopress_titles_desc":"Qui est cette femme n\u00e9e en prison qui \u00e9pousa secr\u00e8tement le Roi-Soleil en 1683 ?","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"5","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"Qui est cette femme n\u00e9e en prison qui \u00e9pousa secr\u00e8tement le Roi-Soleil en 1683 ?","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Madame-de-Maintenon.webp","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1190,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insolite","category-histoire-insolite-paris"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183159"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183292,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183159\/revisions\/183292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/183161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}