{"id":198999,"date":"2024-05-21T14:00:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T12:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=198999"},"modified":"2024-05-21T10:49:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T08:49:44","slug":"paul-gauguin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/sortir-paris\/tendances-culture\/paul-gauguin\/","title":{"rendered":"Cet artiste majeur a peint des paysages fantasm\u00e9s aux couleurs vives \u00e0 Tahiti et dans les \u00eeles Marquises"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Figure majeure de l&rsquo;art moderne, <strong>Paul Gauguin<\/strong> a fait son chemin en solitaire, en passant par l&rsquo;impressionnisme et l&rsquo;\u00e9cole de Pont-Aven, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 s&rsquo;isoler sur les \u00eeles Marquises.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 agent de change<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Paul Gauguin aurait pu faire bien des m\u00e9tiers. Celui d&rsquo;\u00e9crivain, en premier lieu, puisque sa grand-m\u00e8re n&rsquo;est autre que <strong>Flora Tristan<\/strong>, la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre femme de lettres. N\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1848, celui-ci passe plusieurs ann\u00e9es \u00e0 Lima, sa famille ayant fui le pouvoir de Napol\u00e9on III. Revenu en France \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 7 ans, il s&rsquo;engage dix ans plus tard dans la <strong>marine marchande<\/strong>, p\u00e9riode durant laquelle il voyage beaucoup. Finalement, il d\u00e9laisse cette activit\u00e9 pour une plus lucrative en devenant <strong>agent de change<\/strong> \u00e0 la Bourse de Paris.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110101\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110101\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-110101 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/paul-gauguin-paris-zigzag-e1577182306494.png\" alt=\"Paul Gauguin, Autoportrait au Christ jaune, 1890 ou 1891\" width=\"800\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/paul-gauguin-paris-zigzag-e1577182306494.png 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/paul-gauguin-paris-zigzag-e1577182306494-369x300.png 369w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/paul-gauguin-paris-zigzag-e1577182306494-768x624.png 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/paul-gauguin-paris-zigzag-e1577182306494-615x500.png 615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Gauguin, Autoportrait au Christ jaune, 1890 ou 1891<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Il a expos\u00e9 avec les impressionnistes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"editor-content__paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s s&rsquo;\u00eatre rendu \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re exposition du groupe dit \u00ab\u00a0<strong>impressionniste<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb en 1874, Paul Gauguin commence \u00e0 s&rsquo;int\u00e9resser tout particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la peinture et mener des r\u00e9flexions sur une repr\u00e9sentation picturale qui ne soit plus mim\u00e9tique. P\u00e8re de cinq enfants avec sa femme Mette, il d\u00e9cide de se lancer pleinement dans sa carri\u00e8re d&rsquo;artiste et expose d&rsquo;ailleurs avec les impressionnistes d\u00e8s 1879 gr\u00e2ce au soutien de son ami,<strong> Camille Pissarro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_169751\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-169751\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-169751 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gauguin-Les-Lavandieres-a-Pont-Aven.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Gauguin, Les Lavandi\u00e8res \u00e0 Pont-Aven\" width=\"800\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gauguin-Les-Lavandieres-a-Pont-Aven.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gauguin-Les-Lavandieres-a-Pont-Aven-384x300.jpg 384w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gauguin-Les-Lavandieres-a-Pont-Aven-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gauguin-Les-Lavandieres-a-Pont-Aven-640x500.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-169751\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Gauguin, Les Lavandi\u00e8res \u00e0 Pont-Aven<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Il est un repr\u00e9sentant de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole de Pont-Aven<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"editor-content__paragraph\">Pour mener \u00e0 bien ses recherches esth\u00e9tiques, Paul Gauguin est en qu\u00eate de paysages naturels, originels, loin de la capitale en pleine industrialisation. Celui-ci d\u00e9cide alors de se rendre en Bretagne d\u00e8s 1886, puis en 1888. Il y rencontre le peintre \u00c9mile Bernard, avec lequel il donne naissance au <strong>cloisonnisme<\/strong>, une technique inspir\u00e9e de l\u2019art des vitraux m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux, avec des aplats de couleurs vives d\u00e9limit\u00e9s par un cerne noir. Install\u00e9 \u00e0 Pont-Aven, il devient l&rsquo;un des chefs de file de \u00ab\u00a0<strong>l&rsquo;\u00e9cole de Pont-Aven<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0, un groupe d&rsquo;artistes qui deviendront les futurs nabis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_188809\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-188809\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-188809 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Gauguin, Moulin \u00e0 Pont-Aven\" width=\"800\" height=\"654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag-367x300.jpg 367w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag-768x628.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag-200x164.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag-80x65.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag-500x409.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag-700x572.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag-612x500.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gauguin_pariszigzag-300x245.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-188809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Gauguin, Moulin \u00e0 Pont-Aven<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Il d\u00e9fend le \u00ab\u00a0synth\u00e9tisme\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"editor-content__paragraph\">Loin de d\u00e9fendre une approche presque scientifique de la peinture comme le font les n\u00e9o-impressionnistes, Paul Gauguin recherche une puret\u00e9 spirituelle dans son art. Sa m\u00e9thode, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e <strong>synth\u00e9tisme<\/strong>, pr\u00f4ne une abstraction par laquelle la peinture se d\u00e9fait des formes visibles pour atteindre l&rsquo;essence des choses, incarn\u00e9e par des couleurs symboliques.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_199001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-199001\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-199001 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Gauguin, La Vision apr\u00e8s le sermon, 1888\" width=\"800\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1-376x300.jpg 376w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1-768x613.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1-80x64.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1-500x399.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1-700x559.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1-626x500.jpg 626w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/901px-la_vision_apres_le_sermon_paul_gauguin-1-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-199001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Gauguin, La Vision apr\u00e8s le sermon, 1888<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Il finit sa vie en Polyn\u00e9sie<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"editor-content__paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s une cohabitation houleuse avec Van Gogh \u00e0 Arles, Gauguin d\u00e9cide de fuir la France pour se r\u00e9fugier dans des <strong>paysages exotiques<\/strong>, qu&rsquo;il associe \u00e0 sa qu\u00eate de puret\u00e9. Install\u00e9 \u00e0 Tahiti et de passage dans les \u00eeles Marquises, il peint sans rel\u00e2che des sc\u00e8nes aux couleurs intenses, souvent fantasm\u00e9es et inspir\u00e9es de ses relations avec les femmes &#8211; souvent tr\u00e8s jeunes &#8211; de l&rsquo;\u00eele. Malade, il y d\u00e9c\u00e8de en 1903.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_199000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-199000\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-199000 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Gauguin, Manao Tupapau, 1892\" width=\"800\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch-380x300.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch-768x607.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch-200x158.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch-80x63.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch-500x395.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch-700x553.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch-633x500.jpg 633w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/912px-paul_gauguin-_manao_tupapau_the_spirit_of_the_dead_keep_watch-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-199000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Gauguin, Manao Tupapau, 1892<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u00c0 lire \u00e9galement : <a title=\"Gauguin, Modigliani\u2026 L\u2019un des plus anciens ateliers d\u2019artistes bient\u00f4t r\u00e9nov\u00e9 !\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/paris-au-quotidien\/gauguin-modigliani-lun-des-plus-anciens-ateliers-dartistes-bientot-renove\/\">Gauguin, Modigliani\u2026 L\u2019un des plus anciens ateliers d\u2019artistes bient\u00f4t r\u00e9nov\u00e9 !<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Image \u00e0 la une : <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Paul Gauguin, Fatata te Miti, 1892 (extrait)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figure majeure de l&rsquo;art moderne, Paul Gauguin a fait son chemin en solitaire, en passant par l&rsquo;impressionnisme et l&rsquo;\u00e9cole de Pont-Aven, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 s&rsquo;isoler sur les \u00eeles Marquises. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 agent de change Paul Gauguin aurait pu faire bien des m\u00e9tiers. Celui d&rsquo;\u00e9crivain, en premier lieu, puisque sa grand-m\u00e8re n&rsquo;est autre que Flora Tristan, la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":199002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Cet artiste a peint des paysages aux couleurs vives \u00e0 Tahiti","_seopress_titles_desc":"Figure majeure de l&#039;art moderne, Paul Gauguin a fait son chemin en solitaire, en passant par l&#039;impressionnisme et l&#039;\u00e9cole de Pont-Aven.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"1146","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"Cet artiste majeur a peint des paysages fantasm\u00e9s aux couleurs vives \u00e0 Tahiti et dans les \u00eeles Marquises","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/paul_gauguin_-_fatata_te_miti_by_the_sea_paris-zigzag.jpg","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1177,1146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sortir-paris","category-tendances-culture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198999"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199015,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198999\/revisions\/199015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/199002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}