{"id":212387,"date":"2024-09-26T14:07:48","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T12:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=212387"},"modified":"2024-09-26T01:32:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T23:32:30","slug":"perruque-napoleon-louvre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/perruque-napoleon-louvre\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi une perruque a \u00e9t\u00e9 rajout\u00e9e \u00e0 ce portrait de Napol\u00e9on sur l&rsquo;une des fa\u00e7ades du Louvre ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 la fin des <strong>ann\u00e9es 1660<\/strong>, le Roi Soleil d\u00e9cide d&rsquo;agr\u00e9menter le Louvre d&rsquo;une <strong>immense fa\u00e7ade \u00e0 l&rsquo;Est<\/strong>, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 o\u00f9 le soleil se l\u00e8ve. Il fait alors appel \u00e0 l&rsquo;architecte <strong>Claude Perrault<\/strong> (le fr\u00e8re de l&rsquo;auteur des contes) pour \u00e9riger une <strong>imposante colonnade. <\/strong>Si Louis XIV est aujourd&rsquo;hui repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sur ce fronton, cela n&rsquo;a pas toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas&#8230; Voici <strong>l&rsquo;histoire insolite<\/strong> d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7ade parisienne embl\u00e9matique !<\/p>\n<h2>Le portrait de Napol\u00e9on<\/h2>\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 ce l&rsquo;on pourrait croire, juste apr\u00e8s la <strong>fin du chantier<\/strong> de sa colonnade, le Roi-Soleil quitte finalement le Louvre pour <strong>s&rsquo;installer au Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles. <\/strong>En effet, il l&rsquo;estime plus adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 la grandeur de sa cour et de son r\u00e8gne&#8230; Deux si\u00e8cles plus tard, en <strong>1808<\/strong>, l&#8217;empereur <strong>Napol\u00e9on Ier<\/strong> fait alors d\u00e9corer cette fa\u00e7ade avec un magnifique <strong>fronton \u00e0 sa propre gloire<\/strong> par le sculpteur Fran\u00e7ois Lemot ! Son buste y est <strong>entour\u00e9 de d\u00e9esses<\/strong> et de muses de la mythologie grecque.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CMrX2sAMQHY\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CMrX2sAMQHY\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Georges Fadel (@gfadel)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2>Une perruque pour le roi Soleil<\/h2>\n<p>En 1814, la <strong>monarchie est de retour<\/strong> avec Louis XVIII : le roi demande alors \u00e0 ce que toutes les <strong>traces de l&rsquo;Empire soient effac\u00e9es<\/strong> des monuments du pays&#8230; Et notamment que le buste imp\u00e9rial de la colonnade du Louvre soit <strong>d\u00e9capit\u00e9<\/strong> ! Mais ses architectes le convainquent plut\u00f4t de <strong>rajouter une perruque<\/strong> sur la t\u00eate de Napol\u00e9on et d&rsquo;inscrire \u00ab\u00a0LUDOVICO MAGNO\u00a0\u00bb en-dessous en hommage \u00e0 Louis XIV. Le tour est jou\u00e9 ! Mis \u00e0 part qu&rsquo;il reste le <strong>bouclier d&rsquo;Ath\u00e9na<\/strong>, orn\u00e9 de douze abeilles et d&rsquo;un aigle avec les ailes ouvertes, symboles de l&#8217;empereur&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B-2S2rZAK1e\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B-2S2rZAK1e\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Glanamel (@glanamel)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Cr\u00e9dit photo de une<\/strong> : Fronton de la colonnade du Louvre \u00a9 Arcanum<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>A lire \u00e9galement<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/visite\/le-paris-des-francs-macons\/\"><strong>D\u00e9couvrez les fa\u00e7ades du Louvre sous l&rsquo;angle de la franc-ma\u00e7onnerie dans cette visite insolite !<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A. C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1660, le Roi Soleil d\u00e9cide d&rsquo;agr\u00e9menter le Louvre d&rsquo;une immense fa\u00e7ade \u00e0 l&rsquo;Est, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 o\u00f9 le soleil se l\u00e8ve. Il fait alors appel \u00e0 l&rsquo;architecte Claude Perrault (le fr\u00e8re de l&rsquo;auteur des contes) pour \u00e9riger une imposante colonnade. Si Louis XIV est aujourd&rsquo;hui repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sur ce fronton, cela n&rsquo;a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":212389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Au Louvre, Napol\u00e9on est devenu Louis XIV avec une perruque !","_seopress_titles_desc":"Pourquoi une perruque a \u00e9t\u00e9 rajout\u00e9e \u00e0 ce portrait de Napol\u00e9on sur l&#039;une des fa\u00e7ades du Louvre ?","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"Pourquoi une perruque a \u00e9t\u00e9 rajout\u00e9e \u00e0 ce portrait de Napol\u00e9on sur l&#039;une des fa\u00e7ades du Louvre ?","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fronton-colonnade-du-louvre.webp","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-insolite-paris"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212387"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212449,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212387\/revisions\/212449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/212389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}