{"id":33622,"date":"2018-07-17T10:00:26","date_gmt":"2018-07-17T08:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=32696"},"modified":"2024-06-27T14:49:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:49:11","slug":"dou-vient-le-mot-boulevard-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/dou-vient-le-mot-boulevard-2\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u2019o\u00f9 vient le mot Boulevard ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab J\u2019aime fl\u00e2ner sur les grands boulevards…<\/em> \u00bb chantait Yves Montand<\/em>. Eh bien, autrefois on n\u2019allait pas s\u2019y risquer sous peine d\u2019\u00eatre envoy\u00e9 ad patres par un boulet de canon ! En effet, le mot \u00ab\u00a0boulevard\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> vient du vieux n\u00e9erlandais bolwerk<\/strong> qui signifiait la digue, le bastion ou le rempart.<\/p>\n

Lorsque ce mot arrive en France, il conserve, dans un premier temps,\u00a0sa signification militaire\u00a0<\/strong>et d\u00e9signe un rempart ou un bastion<\/strong> qui sert avant tout \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger d’une invasion<\/strong>. Dans les faits, il conserve toujours cette notion, bien qu\u2019on n\u2019utilise plus le mot en ce sens.<\/p>\n

C’est \u00e0 Paris que\u00a0na\u00eet la d\u00e9finition du mot boulevard<\/strong> telle qu’on la connait, \u00e0 savoir une large voie urbaine, souvent arbor\u00e9e. En effet, les boulevards parisiens sont n\u00e9s de la destruction des quatre derni\u00e8res enceintes<\/a> <\/strong>de la ville. Les enceintes de Charles V et de Louis XIII, une fois abattues, ont donn\u00e9es naissance aux Grands Boulevards (construits entre 1668 et 1705).<\/p>\n

En 1860, la chute du mur des Fermiers G\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/a> permet la construction de la deuxi\u00e8me ceinture de boulevards (Batignolles, Clichy, Rochechouart, etc.) Enfin, c\u2019est lorsque l\u2019enceinte de Thiers<\/strong>, la derni\u00e8re des sept enceintes parisiennes, est ras\u00e9e qu’apparaissent\u00a0les boulevards des Mar\u00e9chaux\u00a0et le boulevard p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique\u00a0 (entre 1956 et 1973).<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0, vous savez d\u2019o\u00f9 vient le mot boulevard et ce qu\u2019il signifie. Toutefois, n\u2019oubliez pas que les travaux du Baron Haussmann<\/a><\/strong> ont impos\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation de boulevards ex nihilo. Alors qu\u2019ils sont traditionnellement construit aux limites des villes et \u00e0 la place d\u2019anciennes fortifications, Haussmann, lui, les int\u00e8gre pleinement \u00e0 la capitale et en fait des\u00a0axes de circulation incontournables<\/strong>. Les boulevards Haussmann et Saint Germain en sont un exemple flagrant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab J\u2019aime fl\u00e2ner sur les grands boulevards… \u00bb chantait Yves Montand. Et bien, autrefois on n\u2019allait pas s\u2019y risquer… Retour sur l’origine de ce nom !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"D'o\u00f9 vient le mot boulevard ?","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u00ab J\u2019aime fl\u00e2ner sur les grands boulevards... \u00bb chantait Yves Montand. Et bien, autrefois on n\u2019allait pas s\u2019y risquer... Retour sur l'origine de ce nom !","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"D\u2019o\u00f9 vient le mot Boulevard ?","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Boulevard_de_la_Madeleine_Paris_1890-1900-scaled.jpg","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-insolite-paris"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33622"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203441,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33622\/revisions\/203441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/33544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}