{"id":58923,"date":"2016-12-30T08:11:17","date_gmt":"2016-12-30T07:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=58923"},"modified":"2016-12-15T17:29:04","modified_gmt":"2016-12-15T16:29:04","slug":"boucheries-chevalines-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/boucheries-chevalines-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Les boucheries chevalines parisiennes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ce n&rsquo;est seulement qu&rsquo;\u00e0 partir de la <strong>seconde moiti\u00e9 du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/strong> que\u00a0les <strong>premi\u00e8res boucheries chevalines<\/strong> ont vu le jour \u00e0 Paris. Avant cela, il \u00e9tait non seulement impensable, mais m\u00eame <strong>ill\u00e9gal<\/strong>, de consommer de la viande de cheval. Mais, les mentalit\u00e9s\u00a0ont fini par \u00e9voluer et l&rsquo;<strong>hippophagie<\/strong> s&rsquo;est progressivement ancr\u00e9e dans les m\u0153urs. <strong>L\u00e9galis\u00e9e par ordonnance\u00a0en 1866<\/strong>, cette nouvelle pratique alimentaire est particuli\u00e8rement <strong>bien accueillie par les Parisiens<\/strong>. Souffrant de la <strong>famine<\/strong>\u00a0suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;invasion prussienne, ils voient, dans l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e des boucheries chevalines, l&rsquo;opportunit\u00e9 d&rsquo;acheter leur viande <strong>deux fois moins ch\u00e8re<\/strong>, avec un\u00a0<strong>apport \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique suppl\u00e9mentaire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Les boucheries chevalines\u00a0<strong>profil\u00e8rent<\/strong> d\u00e8s lors \u00e0 vitesse grand V. Pour les diff\u00e9rencier des boucheries classiques, elles\u00a0se parent de <strong>d\u00e9cors pour le moins caract\u00e9ristiques<\/strong>. Les devantures sont <strong>reconnaissables<\/strong> \u00e0 leur peinture et leurs <strong>mosa\u00efques rouge vif<\/strong>, aux<strong> t\u00eates de chevaux<\/strong> en laiton, aux <strong>sabots<\/strong> et aux <strong>n\u00e9ons<\/strong>\u00a0surplombant les enseignes. Particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9pandues dans le <strong>19\u00e8me arrondissement<\/strong>, on d\u00e9nombre au total pr\u00e8s de <strong>311 boucheries chevalines en 1905<\/strong>, auxquelles s&rsquo;ajoutent pas moins de <strong>200\u00a0\u00e9tals sur les march\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, <strong>nombre de ces boucheries ont disparu, <\/strong>remplac\u00e9es par des boutiques de chaussettes, des \u00e9piceries ou encore des sandwicheries&#8230; Seule une <strong>dizaine d&rsquo;\u00e9choppes<\/strong> sont encore en activit\u00e9. Mais, Paris compte encore de <strong>nombreux vestiges de cette \u00e9poque<\/strong>. Zoom en images sur les <strong>plus belles boucheries chevalines<\/strong> dont on peut encore admirer les <strong>devantures d&rsquo;origine<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58951\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58951\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58951\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/facade-Tabio.jpg\" alt=\"boucherie-chevaline-parisienne-decors-epoque\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/facade-Tabio.jpg 775w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/facade-Tabio-448x300.jpg 448w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/facade-Tabio-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/facade-Tabio-747x500.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/facade-Tabio-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/facade-Tabio-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/facade-Tabio-120x80.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58951\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;angle de la rue du Roi-de-Sicile et de la rue Vieille-du-Temple, en plein c\u0153ur du Marais (4\u00e8me), l&rsquo;ancien h\u00f4tel de Vibraye abritait au rez-de-chauss\u00e9e une boucherie chevaline tout en mosa\u00efques. Class\u00e9e monument historique, les d\u00e9cors sont rest\u00e9s mais la boutique a \u00e9t\u00e9 reprise en 2009 par un magasin de pr\u00eat-\u00e0-porter.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58958\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58958\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58958 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898.jpg\" alt=\"boucherie-chevaline-parisienne-decors-epoque\" width=\"800\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898-507x300.jpg 507w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898-768x454.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898-674x400.jpg 674w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898-200x118.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898-220x130.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898-540x320.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Bouch28cler-e1481635538898-120x70.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58958\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Install\u00e9e au 28, rue Cler dans le 7\u00e8me arrondissement, cette ancienne boucherie chevaline (datant des ann\u00e9es 1925-1930) arbore des couleurs moins criardes, mais n&rsquo;en conserve pas moins sa devanture et ses d\u00e9cors int\u00e9rieurs d&rsquo;antan, qui sont d&rsquo;ailleurs class\u00e9 Monument Historique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58957\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58957\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58957 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1130585-e1481635496353.jpg\" alt=\"boucherie-chevaline-parisienne-decors-epoque\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1130585-e1481635496353.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1130585-e1481635496353-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1130585-e1481635496353-375x500.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1130585-e1481635496353-200x266.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1130585-e1481635496353-220x293.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1130585-e1481635496353-120x160.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cette boucherie chevaline, situ\u00e9e au 9, rue des Petits Carreaux dans le 2\u00e8me, reprise aujourd&rsquo;hui par Julien Davin, pr\u00e9sente encore ses deux t\u00eates de chevaux, typique des boucheries des ann\u00e9es 1950.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58960\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58960 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/chez-aline-delphine-zampetti-75011-exterior-e1481636304426.jpg\" alt=\"boucherie-chevaline-parisienne-decors-epoque\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/chez-aline-delphine-zampetti-75011-exterior-e1481636304426.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/chez-aline-delphine-zampetti-75011-exterior-e1481636304426-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/chez-aline-delphine-zampetti-75011-exterior-e1481636304426-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/chez-aline-delphine-zampetti-75011-exterior-e1481636304426-667x500.jpg 667w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/chez-aline-delphine-zampetti-75011-exterior-e1481636304426-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/chez-aline-delphine-zampetti-75011-exterior-e1481636304426-220x165.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/chez-aline-delphine-zampetti-75011-exterior-e1481636304426-120x90.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Au 85, rue de la Roquette dans 11\u00e8me, c&rsquo;est Delphine Zampetti qui a repris le flambeau de cette ancienne boucherie chevaline. Elle a reconverti cet endroit en sandwicherie, en rempla\u00e7ant astucieusement le V de \u00ab\u00a0Chevaline\u00a0\u00bb en Z pour baptiser son \u00e9choppe \u00ab\u00a0Chez Aline\u00a0\u00bb. On peut encore admirer les d\u00e9cors d&rsquo;\u00e9poque, et notamment, la t\u00eate de cheval dor\u00e9e surplombante.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58962\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58962\" style=\"width: 537px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58962 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2168807786_c6f5b9a061_b-e1481637265762.jpg\" alt=\"boucherie-chevaline-parisienne-decors-epoque\" width=\"537\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2168807786_c6f5b9a061_b-e1481637265762.jpg 537w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2168807786_c6f5b9a061_b-e1481637265762-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2168807786_c6f5b9a061_b-e1481637265762-336x500.jpg 336w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2168807786_c6f5b9a061_b-e1481637265762-200x297.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2168807786_c6f5b9a061_b-e1481637265762-220x327.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2168807786_c6f5b9a061_b-e1481637265762-120x178.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cette ancienne charcuterie, install\u00e9e au 75, rue Saint-Antoine dans le Marais (4\u00e8me), a malheureusement d\u00e9sormais disparu et perdu par la m\u00eame occasion tous ses d\u00e9cors. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9e par la chocolaterie Benoit Chocolats qui s&rsquo;est par\u00e9e d&rsquo;une devanture moderne dans les tons gris.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58964\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58964 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2580945_sipa-ap21363132-000004_1000x625-e1481637638184.jpg\" alt=\"boucherie-chevaline-parisienne-decors-epoque\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2580945_sipa-ap21363132-000004_1000x625-e1481637638184.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2580945_sipa-ap21363132-000004_1000x625-e1481637638184-480x300.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2580945_sipa-ap21363132-000004_1000x625-e1481637638184-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2580945_sipa-ap21363132-000004_1000x625-e1481637638184-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2580945_sipa-ap21363132-000004_1000x625-e1481637638184-220x137.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2580945_sipa-ap21363132-000004_1000x625-e1481637638184-120x75.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Au 7, rue du Poteau dans le 18\u00e8me, entre Montmartre et la Porte de Clignancourt, la boucherie chevaline de Claire Vieille a conserv\u00e9 ses trois t\u00eates de cheval lumineuses.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Petite histoire des boucheries chevalines d&rsquo;antan illustr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":58988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Les boucheries chevalines parisiennes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Petite histoire des boucheries chevalines d&#039;antan illustr\u00e9e. Zoom sur les plus beaux d\u00e9cors de ces \u00e9choppes encore visibles \u00e0 Paris !","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-insolite-paris"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/58988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}