{"id":62461,"date":"2017-03-24T07:59:51","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T06:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=62461"},"modified":"2022-07-21T10:06:59","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T08:06:59","slug":"la-ruche-la-cite-des-artistes-desargentes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/la-ruche-la-cite-des-artistes-desargentes\/","title":{"rendered":"La Ruche, la cit\u00e9 des artistes d\u00e9sargent\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Ruche est, au m\u00eame titre que le <a title=\"Le Bateau-Lavoir, la cit\u00e9 des plus grands artistes\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/le-bateau-lavoir-cite-grands-artistes-montmartre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bateau-Lavoir<\/a> install\u00e9 \u00e0 Montmartre, l\u2019une des cit\u00e9s d\u2019artistes les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de Paris. Cent-quinze ans apr\u00e8s son ouverture, cet ensemble d\u2019ateliers install\u00e9s \u00e0 deux pas du\u00a0quartier de Montparnasse continue d\u2019accueillir des artistes venus du monde entier. On vous raconte l\u2019histoire de ce lieu qui a influenc\u00e9 l\u2019art du XXe si\u00e8cle comme aucun autre \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_62476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62476\" style=\"width: 423px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1980-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1980-8.jpg\" alt=\"Peinture de la Ruche \u00a9 Fondation La Ruche-Seydoux\" width=\"423\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1980-8.jpg 423w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1980-8-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1980-8-200x235.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1980-8-220x259.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1980-8-120x141.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peinture de la Ruche \u00a9 Fondation La Ruche-Seydoux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>Une naissance sous le signe de la philanthropie<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2019est \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, en 1895, que surgit, dans l\u2019esprit du sculpteur Alfred Boucher, l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un<strong> lieu de travail destin\u00e9 aux jeunes artistes sans-le-sou<\/strong>. Lui qui a connu des d\u00e9buts difficiles souhaite offrir aux artistes \u00e9mergents un lieu o\u00f9 s\u2019\u00e9panouir et trouver l\u2019inspiration dans une communaut\u00e9, sans se\u00a0soucier des aspects pratiques et financiers.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_62475\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62475\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-1918-e1489673073895.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62475 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-1918-e1489673073895.jpg\" alt=\"La-Ruche-1918\" width=\"700\" height=\"933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-1918-e1489673073895.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-1918-e1489673073895-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-1918-e1489673073895-375x500.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-1918-e1489673073895-200x266.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-1918-e1489673073895-220x293.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-1918-e1489673073895-120x159.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Ruche en 1918 \u00a9 Fondation La Ruche-Seydoux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Celui qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier professeur de Camille Claudel commence par <strong>acheter un immense terrain de 5000 m\u00b2<\/strong> dans le XVe arrondissement de Paris,<\/span>\u00a0puis r\u00e9cup\u00e8re des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l\u2019<a title=\"Exposition Universelle de Paris en 1900\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/exposition-universelle-de-paris-en-1900\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exposition Universelle de 1900<\/a>, dont la grille d\u2019entr\u00e9e du Palais des Femmes et le pavillon des vins de Gironde con\u00e7u par Gustave Eiffel.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autour de cette rotonde, il fait b\u00e2tir\u00a0<strong>de petits ateliers, construits de bric et de broc et entour\u00e9s de jardins<\/strong>. Un th\u00e9\u00e2tre de 300 places \u00ab\u00a0la Ruche des Arts\u00a0\u00bb et une salle d\u2019exposition \u00ab\u00a0le Salon de la Ruche\u00a0\u00bb viendront compl\u00e9ter l\u2019ensemble. C\u2019est cette disposition des ateliers autour du b\u00e2timent principal qui vaudra son nom \u00e0 la cit\u00e9 : La Ruche.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>Un \u00e9picentre culturel et artistique<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si les ateliers sont exigus et peu confortables, le lieu devient rapidement <strong>une place de choix pour les artistes europ\u00e9ens<\/strong>. Parmi la centaine d\u2019artistes accueillis dans les <strong>140 ateliers<\/strong> de cet immense phalanst\u00e8re artistique, on retrouve de grands noms : Chagall, Soutine, L\u00e9ger, Modigliani, Epstein ou encore Chapiro passeront ainsi par cette cit\u00e9 du 15e arrondissement.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_62473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62473\" style=\"width: 765px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62473 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5.jpg\" alt=\"laRuche-historique1920-5\" width=\"765\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5.jpg 765w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5-459x300.jpg 459w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5-337x221.jpg 337w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5-750x491.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5-200x130.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5-220x143.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/laRuche-historique1920-5-120x78.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Ruche dans les ann\u00e9es 20 \u00a9 Fondation La Ruche-Seydoux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mais rapidement\u00a0les ateliers, construits en mat\u00e9riaux de mauvaise qualit\u00e9, tombent en ruine. Au point qu\u2019\u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es soixante, les h\u00e9ritiers d\u2019Alfred Boucher d\u00e9cident de vendre le lieu qui se trouve<strong> dans un \u00e9tat de v\u00e9tust\u00e9 et de d\u00e9labrement \u00e9pouvantable<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span>Un comit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par Chagall, se met en place pour sauver la cit\u00e9 d\u2019artistes vou\u00e9e \u00e0 la destruction. Malheureusement, la vente d\u2019oeuvres d\u2019anciens r\u00e9sidents ne rapporte pas suffisamment d&rsquo;argent pour sauver la Ruche. Ren\u00e9 et Genevi\u00e8ve Seydoux, touch\u00e9s par cette disparition annonc\u00e9e, font alors don du compl\u00e9ment et les importants travaux de r\u00e9novation peuvent d\u00e9buter.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscrite aux <strong>monuments historiques<\/strong> depuis 1972, la Ruche continue aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019accueillir une soixantaine de jeunes artistes en r\u00e9sidence et est dot\u00e9e, depuis 2017, d\u2019une salle d\u2019exposition, l\u2019Atelier Alfred Boucher. La cit\u00e9 peut d\u00e9sormais poursuivre avec plus de s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 son dessein d\u2019antan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-Paris-e1489672833209.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62474 size-full aligncenter\" title=\"La-Ruche-Paris\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-Paris-e1489672833209.jpg\" alt=\"La-Ruche-Paris\" width=\"700\" height=\"1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-Paris-e1489672833209.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-Paris-e1489672833209-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-Paris-e1489672833209-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-Paris-e1489672833209-333x500.jpg 333w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-Paris-e1489672833209-220x330.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/La-Ruche-Paris-e1489672833209-120x180.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">La Ruche &#8211; Cit\u00e9 d&rsquo;artistes<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n2 Passage Dantzig, 75015<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">M\u00e9tro<\/span> : Convention (ligne 12)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chagall, L\u00e9ger, Modigliani&#8230; Les plus grands artistes du XXe si\u00e8cle sont pass\u00e9s par La Ruche au d\u00e9but de leur carri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":62473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"La Ruche, la cit\u00e9 des artistes d\u00e9sargent\u00e9s","_seopress_titles_desc":"Chagall, L\u00e9ger, Modigliani... 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