{"id":64500,"date":"2017-05-08T10:38:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T08:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=64500"},"modified":"2022-11-21T14:31:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:31:31","slug":"qui-etait-le-pere-lachaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/qui-etait-le-pere-lachaise\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui \u00e9tait le P\u00e8re Lachaise ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le P\u00e8re Lachaise est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/visite\/visite-guidee-pere-lachaise-paris\/\"><strong>le cimeti\u00e8re le plus visit\u00e9\u00a0au monde<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0: avec ses magnifiques tombes et la pr\u00e9sence de nombreuses c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9s, rien\u00a0d&rsquo;\u00e9tonnant \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;il soit devenu un <strong>v\u00e9ritable mythe<\/strong>\u00a0! Toutefois, on connait peu l&rsquo;origine de son nom et l&rsquo;histoire du personnage qui y est associ\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Au d\u00e9part appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0cimeti\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Est\u00a0\u00bb par son architecte <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/petite-histoire-du-palais-brongniart\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alexandre Th\u00e9odore Brongniart,<\/a> il a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit sur un terrain qui avait appartenu auparavant \u00e0 un certain <strong>Fran\u00e7ois d&rsquo;Aix de la Chaise<\/strong> (1624-1709). Il s&rsquo;agissait d&rsquo;un homme d&rsquo;\u00c9glise de premier ordre puisqu&rsquo;il\u00a0fut le <strong>confesseur de Louis XIV<\/strong> pendant 34 ans ! On lui devrait notamment le rapprochement du roi avec la pieuse Madame de Maintenon.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cj-rUqsILy8\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cj-rUqsILy8\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Pourquoi pas Fran\u00e7ois ? (@pourquoipasfrancois)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Afin de r\u00e9compenser la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de son confesseur, <strong>le roi lui offrait des terres\u00a0<\/strong>notamment sur\u00a0le domaine de Mont-Louis, un village aux portes de Paris o\u00f9 venait se reposer le p\u00e8re La Chaise avec d&rsquo;autres j\u00e9suites. Mais les moines durent un jour vendre ce terrain pour combler leurs dettes&#8230; En 1803, <strong>l&rsquo;\u00c9tat acquiert cet espace<\/strong> et d\u00e9cide d&rsquo;en faire le premier cimeti\u00e8re civil de Paris. Un an plus tard, le cimeti\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Est, ou cimeti\u00e8re du P\u00e8re Lachaise, est inaugur\u00e9.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_151046\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-151046\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-151046\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DB463AC3-E311-4FD2-9294-ED57DEDCDC31.jpeg\" alt=\"Maison du p\u00e8re La Chaise \" width=\"1280\" height=\"935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DB463AC3-E311-4FD2-9294-ED57DEDCDC31.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DB463AC3-E311-4FD2-9294-ED57DEDCDC31-411x300.jpeg 411w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DB463AC3-E311-4FD2-9294-ED57DEDCDC31-1024x748.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DB463AC3-E311-4FD2-9294-ED57DEDCDC31-768x561.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DB463AC3-E311-4FD2-9294-ED57DEDCDC31-684x500.jpeg 684w, https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DB463AC3-E311-4FD2-9294-ED57DEDCDC31-821x600.jpeg 821w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-151046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Maison du p\u00e8re La Chaise vue de l&rsquo;h\u00f4tel de Montalembert, 1794, par Du Favry \u00a9 Mus\u00e9e Carnavalet (Domaine public)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le P\u00e8re Lachaise ne repose pas ici puisqu&rsquo;il est <strong>d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 un si\u00e8cle avant <\/strong>la construction du cimeti\u00e8re qui porte son nom, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 inhum\u00e9 en l&rsquo;\u00e9glise Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis, dans le Marais. Pour\u00a0d\u00e9couvrir tous les autres secrets de ce lieu historique et des tombes embl\u00e9matiques qui le peuplent, <strong>suivez\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/visite\/visite-guidee-pere-lachaise-paris#936\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">notre prochaine visite guid\u00e9e du P\u00e8re Lachaise !<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A lire \u00e9galement :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/balade-paris\/8-tombes-de-femmes-celebres-a-decouvrir-au-pere-lachaise\/\">8 tombes de femmes c\u00e9l\u00e8bres \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir au P\u00e8re Lachaise\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>MAJ 11\/22 AC<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On connait tous le P\u00e8re Lachaise. Ce que l&rsquo;on sait moins, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;origine du nom de ce cimeti\u00e8re de l&rsquo;est Parisien.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":64516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Qui \u00e9tait le P\u00e8re Lachaise ?","_seopress_titles_desc":"On connait tous le cimeti\u00e8re du P\u00e8re Lachaise. Ce que l&#039;on sait moins, c&#039;est qui est le personnage qui inspira son nom ?","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"Qui \u00e9tait le P\u00e8re Lachaise ?","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"Le P\u00e8re Lachaise est le cimeti\u00e8re le plus visit\u00e9\u00a0au monde...","_seopress_social_fb_img":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Fotolia_38550407_S.jpg","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1587,1546,1545],"class_list":["post-64500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-insolite-paris","tag-cimetiere-du-pere-lachaise","tag-pere-lachaise","tag-visite-guidee-pere-lachaise","arrondissement-20e"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/64516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}