{"id":77171,"date":"2018-04-24T09:03:08","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T07:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/?p=77171"},"modified":"2021-03-12T13:34:38","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T12:34:38","slug":"le-droit-a-la-moustache-pour-les-garcons-de-cafe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/le-droit-a-la-moustache-pour-les-garcons-de-cafe\/","title":{"rendered":"Le combat des gar\u00e7ons de caf\u00e9 pour pouvoir porter la moustache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lorsque l\u2019on pense au gar\u00e7on de\u00a0caf\u00e9 parisien<\/strong><\/a>, il nous vient une certaine image en t\u00eate. Le clich\u00e9<\/strong> est celui d\u2019un homme\u00a0bien habill\u00e9,\u00a0de noir et blanc v\u00eatu, portant un plateau<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0o\u00f9 les verres s’entassent dans un \u00e9quilibre plus ou moins certain. Dans sa version hipster, il porte barbe et moustache. Mais saviez-vous qu’au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle,\u00a0les serveurs<\/a> ont\u00a0d\u00fb faire\u00a0gr\u00e8ve<\/strong> pour avoir le droit de porter cette fameuse moustache<\/strong>\u00a0? On vous dit tout sur cet\u00a0\u00e9tonnant combat.<\/p>\n

La moustache, un signe de\u00a0distinction sociale<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

En avril 1907,<\/strong> les gar\u00e7ons limonadiers se mettent en gr\u00e8ve, dans un climat de tension sociale<\/strong>. Leurs revendications\u00a0? Un jour de cong\u00e9<\/strong> hebdomadaire et le droit de porter la moustache<\/strong>. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, le visage d’un gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9 <\/a>parisien\u00a0se doit d\u2019\u00eatre immacul\u00e9 pendant son service\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0interdiction absolue de laisser pousser barbe ou moustache !\u00a0Sauf que la pilosit\u00e9 faciale<\/strong>\u00a0est aussi un signe de distinction sociale<\/strong>…<\/p>\n

\"gar\u00e7ons<\/a>
\u00a9 blinded76<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Depuis Napol\u00e9on III,<\/strong>\u00a0la moustache est\u00a0en effet de mise dans les\u00a0hautes-sph\u00e8res<\/strong> de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Elle\u00a0est r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux aristocrates et aux militaires, socialement bien vus. Les domestiques, eux, doivent se raser. La raison\u00a0? La moustache\u00a0\u00e9tant\u00a0un symbole de virilit\u00e9 forte<\/strong>, seuls les mieux lotis y\u00a0ont droit.\u00a0C’est donc un sacr\u00e9 combat que gagnent les gar\u00e7ons de caf\u00e9s <\/a>parisiens\u00a0le 4 mai 1907\u00a0<\/strong>en obtenant le droit\u00a0de porter la moustache et de mettre le rasoir \u00e0 la poubelle !\u00a0Les gendarmes,<\/strong> eux, auraient pu manifester pour l\u2019inverse, puisque le port de la moustache<\/strong>\u00a0leur \u00e9tait obligatoire jusqu\u2019en 1933.<\/p>\n

\"gar\u00e7ons<\/a>
\u00a9 Caf\u00e9s Richard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 lire \u00e9galement :<\/span>
\n<\/strong>D’o\u00f9 vient l’expression \u00ab\u00a0faire gr\u00e8ve\u00a0\u00bb ?
\n<\/a>Petite histoire du caf\u00e9 de Flore<\/a><\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dit image \u00e0 la Une\u00a0\/ Dricks Heam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 1907, les gar\u00e7ons limonadiers se sont mis en gr\u00e8ve pour avoir le droit de ne pas se raser. Une revendication tr\u00e8s politique pour l’\u00e9poque !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":77179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Le combat des gar\u00e7ons de caf\u00e9 pour pouvoir porter la moustache","_seopress_titles_desc":"En 1907, les gar\u00e7ons limonadiers se sont mis en gr\u00e8ve pour avoir le droit de ne pas se raser. Une revendication tr\u00e8s politique pour l'\u00e9poque !","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"5","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1190,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insolite","category-histoire-insolite-paris"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/77179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}